Lazy litercy Essays - Knowledge, Literacy, Reading, Writing

Soldier’s Home Analysis

â€Å"Soldier’s Home† Literary Analysis It is an obvious actuality that war changes individuals, and this change turns out to be particularly evident when fighters get back to their families. In the short story â€Å"Soldier’s Home†, Ernest Hemingway portrays a soldier’s perspective in the wake of showing up home from the war and shows the challenges of attempting to carry on with an ordinary life, fit in with society, and begin once again. Hemingway presents Harold Krebs as he gets back from World War I a lot later than the remainder of the soldiers.It is exceptionally apparent from his conduct that he is damaged, befuddled, and feels especially strange. He doesn’t realize where to start to get back on track and genuinely feels confounded about his motivation throughout everyday life, which can be a lot of identified with the manner in which numerous warriors feel in our age. Things, for example, fitting in with the general public, finding a new line of work, and beginning another relationship become much increasingly entangled, and Krebs communicates this multiple times all through the story.He particularly centers around the subject of beginning a relationship with a young lady and his failure and absence of enthusiasm of presenting himself. He gets a kick out of the chance to watch ladies, and even wants to be with one; be that as it may, seeking and putting time into it totally turns him off. Hemmingway never clarifies why Krebs feels along these lines however gives enough insights that maybe Krebs once endured misfortune. â€Å"Now he would have enjoyed a young lady on the off chance that she had come to him and not had any desire to talk, yet here at home it was very complicated.He realized he would never experience everything again. † The peruser is centered around the words â€Å"again† and â€Å"It all†, permitting the crowd to accept that he may have done this once previously. The word â €Å"complicated† is rehashed a various occasions when it’s related with young ladies; â€Å"the young ladies live in a confounded world, â€Å" â€Å"they were too complicated†, â€Å"it is too complicated† and â€Å"He had attempted to so to shield his life from being confused. †Ã¢ which is another hint that Krebs may have experienced an unpleasant break-up.Whether this occurred during his time away or before the war, Hemingway never clarifies. Another purpose behind Krebs’ absence important to date could be expected that he created diverse point of view toward ladies in his time in Germany. During any war ladies typically become survivors of sexual and physical ambush and it is sheltered to expect that perhaps Krebs encountered this during his time in Germany. â€Å"His associates, who had heard point by point records of German ladies discovered binded to machine guns†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"Vaguely, he needed a young lady however he i d not have any desire to spend quite a while getting her are explanations that can insinuate him having enthusiasm for getting a young lady only for a brief timeframe, for joy, yet that's it. With all the distinction Krebs feels, the peruser is compelled to address â€Å"Where is home for Harold Krebs? † It is clear that he doesn’t feel home, despite the fact that he originates from an incredible modest community in Oklahoma, has a steady and cherishing family, and has others appealing to God for him. This, in any case, isn't sufficient for Krebs to make up for all the abhorrences he saw during the war.His mother urges him to discuss it however never really focuses, which results with Krebs feeling like he can't communicate without being misconstrued. During breakfast, his mom requests that he implore with her to what he reacts, â€Å"I can’t. † This implies Krebs lost his confidence. He genuinely doesn’t care what befalls him and continues to talk unresponsively. When his dad says â€Å"don’t you love your mom, dear kid? † and Harold answers, â€Å"no† â€Å"I don’t love anyone†. His mom in a split second begins to cry, to which Harold realizes.He realizes he hurt her emotions despite the fact that it doesn’t appear as though he intended to do it intentionally. Many can assume that Krebs can't cause his folks to comprehend all that he experienced in battle. Articulation, for example, â€Å"I don’t love anyone† nearly seems as though he is indicating his folks he is altogether grown up and not the young man he used to be. It is protected to state that Krebs is most likely experiencing numerous feelings on the double. There are things in which he says that he most likely doesn’t mean, however doesn’t realize how to communicate them otherwise.One case of this is around the finish of the story when Harold’s mother discloses to him she held him near her heart when he was a child, to which he answers, â€Å"I know, Mummy, I’ll attempt to be beneficial for you. † He repudiates himself by calling his mom â€Å"Mummy†, which shows he does to be sure love her. He continues to reveal to himself that his discussion with his mom didn’t contact him and moving ceaselessly to Kansas City would be a decent break from his family circumstance. His reasoning shows that he might be deceiving himself, attempting to persuade himself that life would be better away from them.Maybe he doesn’t need his mom to cherish him since he feels embarrassed and disgusted for all the things he’s done during the war. Hemingway leaves a lot of â€Å"Soldier’s Home† to the reader’s understanding. The story doesn’t have a set plot and the fundamental character Krebs isn't in an ideal situation toward the finish of the story or toward the start. A ton of Krebs’ conduct can be resembled to our present day soldiers’ who get back home from war in Iraq and Afghanistan. From individual experience, the vast majority of them never genuinely talk about everything that occurred there, and on the off chance that they do they never communicate their actual feelings about the events.Many experience difficulty adapting to everyday lives and at times even express savage conduct toward their friends and family. It’s difficult to make decisions on their condition on the grounds that the subject of executing another person is fairly vast to somebody who has never been at war. It is something so unique for us that the main route for us to comprehend is to be there genuinely and intellectually and no true to life film will ever really catch those emotions. Sadly during Hemingway’s time PTSD was something that wasn’t talked about or even treated.The society and culture at the time was a lot of expelled from the real factors of what war was truly similar to. It wa sn’t communicated over the web, and individuals were not presented to unequivocal narratives that demonstrated all the detestations that happen to individuals. I for one trust Hemingway, who additionally served quickly in World War I, could relate a ton to Krebs and his condition. It is something that could have been a path for him to adapt to his very own evil spirits while attempting to cause the perusers to comprehend the sentiments of lack of concern, void and the perspective of officer upon his arrival home.

Essay Question Samples and Their Value

Essay Question Samples and Their ValueThere are a lot of well established scholarship essay question samples that you can find on the internet, but how do you know which one is best for you? Do you know how to use them correctly?If you are one of those who prefer to use the internet for any type of research, then you should definitely turn to the internet when you need to find your next essay question. You will find a number of excellent websites that will provide you with plenty of great essay question samples and then some. However, when you are searching online for a site that you can use to help you learn and master essay writing, you will want to take a closer look at the essay question samples and see if they are all that they can be.First of all, you want to make sure that the essay question samples that you will find on the internet are unique to each organization that is trying to promote their product or service. A lot of scholarship essay question samples that you find onl ine have been found on several other websites and it is always a good idea to make sure that you find essays that are not duplicated. There are so many scholarship essay question samples online that can be quite disheartening to see when you start searching for them.You want to be able to find the scholarship essay question that you need without having to spend a lot of time searching for it. You want to have an instant way to compare the different essays so that you can see which ones seem to provide the most help and answers for your essay question. This will allow you to be able to eliminate the essays that will most likely not be able to help you.One way to get exactly what you are looking for is to start with a scholarship essay question that is going to have been found on a site that is reputable and used by a lot of people. You want to make sure that the essay that you find is not only unique to the website that you have chosen, but also that it will be widely accepted.The sc holarship essay question that you are given will be one that is easy to read and which provides enough information so that you will be able to complete your essay in a short amount of time. You will find that there are a number of places online that will give you very specific questions to ask and essay answers that are very helpful to the students that will be applying for the scholarship.You will find that there are so many different questions that you will be able to get from a good website when you are looking for an essay question and there are plenty of essay answer examples that will help you understand how to answer this type of question correctly. You will be able to see that the company that is giving you the essay questions and answers has taken the time to write it all out for you so that you will be able to understand how to answer each one properly.Take the time to really review the essay question samples that you find on the internet and see if they can help you to an swer a specific question that you have had in mind. Most of these sites are well established and reputable, so you will be able to find the assistance that you need when you are looking for assistance with this type of essay.

The State Of Georgia Have Quality Early Childhood Education

†¢ Purpose The purpose of this policy is to ensure that all children in the state of Georgia have quality Early Childhood Programs that are accessible, affordable, comprehensive, and sustainable. Crafting strategic and thoughtful policy in the forefront will ensure the academic achievement, social development and future success of the state’s youth. †¢ Scope This policy will aim to address the social, academic and general health needs of all children from birth to the age of 8 years in the state of Georgia. Key players (stakeholders) include students, parents, educators, community members, community leaders and policymakers in Georgia. †¢ Definitions o Early Childhood Education o Low socioeconomic status o Certified teacher o Prison Pipeline o Holistic Education o Cradle to College †¢ Background and Rationale The Need: Time and time again, people agree upon the need for and the benefits of an early childhood education system, but very little change takes place. In Georgia, there is a prevalent need for effective programming for children of low socioeconomic status backgrounds. Research strongly claims that children from poor communities that enroll in center care demonstrate positive cognitive effects (Loeb et al, 2004). According to Zimmerman and Pepper Jr., two capitalists invested in prekindergarten programs, ―A child’s brain grows to roughly 85 percent of its full capacity in the first five years of life. These are also the years when a child’s sense of what isShow MoreRelatedShould the Government Fund Public Preschools?1739 Words   |  7 PagesMoney cannot buy happiness, but it can buy education. In this great country of ours, education is not a privilege it is a right. All children are given the opportunity to a free education. An education that should allow them to become high school graduates, 21st Century scholars, and prepare them as leaders to sustain this nation. What happens though when this is not the future for all children? The problem at hand is not all children are receiving the same educational opportunities. Not all childrenRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Overweight / Obesity1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe other research, four childhood obesity perceptions among African-American caregivers in a rural area Georgia community relates overweight/obesity on the parents’ level of education, income, eating habits and lack of physical activities compared to calorie intake, rural areas lack parks, sidewalks, and other recreational facilities. INTERVENTION: The environment targeted were African Americans living in rural areas, their neighborhood schools and type of stores and quality of foods available forRead MoreEducation Is A Sound Investment Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesPreschool Education is a Sound Investment Iglika Vatchinska FYEP 101 A high quality preschool education can boost cognitive and social development with deep-rooted benefits not only for the children’s academic success for years to come, but for the entire society’ prosperity. There are at least two broad classes of explanation why the preschool is so important. One view holds that the brain development occurs most speedily early in life. The other view is that increased the high school graduationRead MoreEarly Childhood Education For Children From Low Income Households Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pages Early Childhood Education Early Childhood Educators work in the subset of education that focuses on the infant through preschool age group. Early Childhood Education creates a significant difference in a child development and learning abilities. There is a variety of avenues one can explore for their child’s pre-education. These specific programs are known by several different names, two of which are preschool and pre-K. Educators can work in many different programs with in churches, public schoolsRead MoreThis Section Focuses On The Limitation Of Childhood Obesity1153 Words   |  5 PagesThis section focuses on the limitation of childhood obesity and the various sources and implications of finding. It also discusses future recommendations and proposals to fight this social and serious condition within our nation. Although, NSLP is federally funded program there are limitations of funds that is distributed across our nation. Depending on the needs of a school, district zoning and population, the state funds can be scarce. CDC is another funding source that also supports school healthRead MoreThe Random Assignment Perry Preschool Project On Soft Skills As Well, But No Sustained Iq Gains1165 Words   |  5 Pages(1962-1967) found positive effects on soft skills as well, but no sustained IQ gains. The study targeted African-American children with a low IQ, between 70 and 85, at study entry, and disadvantaged as measured by parental employment level, parental education, and housing density (Schweinhart). Unlike the Head Start study, the design involved random assignment to either a preschool program group or a no-preschool program group with elements of accommodation to reality (for example, younger siblings wereRead MoreThe Effects Of Pre Kindergarten Programs On Public Schools1705 Words   |à ‚  7 Pagespoliticians all agree that high-quality early learning programs are a key factor in improving a child’s educational and social development for many years to come. These stakeholders are aware that children need the appropriate intervention in order to make meaningful gains across a variety of domains and succeed successfully in their academic development and achievement. They are mindful that providing pre-kindergarten services to children who are at-risk for learning can have a positive effect on futureRead MoreThe Creative Curriculum Program Is An Effective Learning Style981 Words   |  4 PagesThe Creative Curriculum program is an effective learning style that assists preschool children ranging from ages 3 to 5 years old. Founded by a former preschool teacher, Diane Trister Dodge, this early childhood education program with a comprehensive curriculum is structured to be directed by the teacher, but initiated by the children. The philosophy of the Creative Cur riculum is to allow the children to learn at their best efforts in an environment that is safe and open for exploration. Child centersRead MoreHow Pre Kindergarten Programs Increase Literacy And Prepare Children For Kindergarten960 Words   |  4 PagesResearching this problem will allow me to explore early literacy programs and how they implement literacy programs that facilitate the development of literacy skills among children in high poverty areas. Children living in poverty are more likely to experience stress and have less access to early learning experiences than affluent children. (Mead, 2015) On average, children from low income areas score below their peers from affluent families in early vocabulary and literacy development. (Halle 2009)Read MoreThe North Carolina Pre K Program Requirements1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe North Carolina Pre-Kindergarten Program, formerly known as More at Four, is geared towards bettering the lives for At-Risk 4-year-old children. Exposing children to an early learning experience that will promote a positive learning environment to ensure Kindergarten readiness is what drives the program. Upon arrival, each child is screened using the Brigance 4-year-old tool to assess and determine the child’s developmental skills and abilities. According to the text, â€Å"Classroom tests and assessments

Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay - 1404 Words

Arthur Millers The Crucible During The Crucible Proctor is easily cast as a villain and other characters clearly see this side of him. This is evident when Abigail shows her attraction for Proctor and her flirtatiousness is obvious to the audience as she talks to Proctor, she moves closer to Proctor and the stage directions suggest that there is a Faint smile Upon Proctors face, this smile widens as Abigail truthfully explains what happened the night before. Their past is clearly revealed when Abigail asks John for a Soft word And Proctor answers, That is done with Abby, youll put it out of mind . Ill not be commn`for you more, this implies that Proctor†¦show more content†¦This clearly shows aspects of a selfish villain not a hero It becomes evident through the course of the play that proctor does not attend church regularly which would be considered a crime in any puritan society and yet he still makes excuses instead of accepting his responsibility. Hale: twenty-six times in seventeen month, sir. I must call that rare. Will you tell me why you are so absent? Proctor Mr hale, I never knew I must account to that man for I come to church or sty at home. My wife were sick this winter It is also stated that john proctor ploughs on a Sunday which is the holy Sabbath day. This would be seen as unacceptable behaviour within a Christian society. Later within in the play proctor is asked to recite his 10 commandments, which he fails to do accurately the basic Christian faith. he appears confrontational and defensive when questioned. He does well until he comes to the last few Proctor: Thou shall not make unto thee any graven image Hale: You have said that twice, sir Proctor: Aye All the evidence suggests that john proctor does not show signs of a hero but of a villain. Close to the Plays conclusion, Proctor is accused of witchcraft by his servant, marry warren Proctors reaction is looked on as irrational, as he his anger gets the better of him as heShow MoreRelatedArthur Millers The Crucible1002 Words   |  4 Pagesreligious authority; this is now deemed unconstitutional in America. A community run by Puritans, Salem, Massachusetts, became so far corrupted in 1692 that a heinous witch-hunt resulted. In response to these events, Arthur Miller wrote a play called The Crucible. Shaped by Miller’s experience of being tried before the congressional committee during the hunt for communists in the 1950s, his writing directly paralleled Salem’s witch-hunts to the McCarthy hearings. In his play, Abigail Williams wasRead More Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay2614 Words   |  11 PagesArthur Millers The Crucible Arthur Miller demonstrates the familiarities of the life he lived in the 1950s and of everyday life we live in through his plays. He communicates through his work to the way people are in society. The extreme witch hysteria deteriorated the rational and emotional stability of its citizens. This exploited the populations weakest qualities, and insecurities. The obvious breakdown in social order led to the tragedy that saw innocent souls hang on the accusationRead More Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesArthur Millers The Crucible The Crucible is based on the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. In act 1 the audience find out that John Procter had an affair with Abigail Williams, who was dancing in the woods, and that she still has feelings for him. When John denies their love Abigail starts accusing people of witchcraft. Act 2 is when we meet Elizabeth Procter who gets arrested on suspicion of witchcraft. In act 3 John goes to court trying to free his wife and the others but without much luckRead More Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay3348 Words   |  14 PagesArthur Millers The Crucible The Crucible was written in 1952 by the twentieth century American playwright Arthur Miller (1915-.) Miller was born in New York and educated at the University of Michigan where he began to write plays. Most of Millers plays are set in contemporary America and on the whole offer a realistic portrayal of life and society and the theme of self-realization is re-current e.g. John Proctor in The Crucible. The Crucible was the third play Miller wroteRead More Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesArthur Millers The Crucible The Crucible was written by Arthur Miller. Arthur Miller was brought before a committee in 1956 to answer charges of communist sympathy and to name the people he had had meetings with up to twenty years before. Liberal writer, film directors, actors and actresses were all called before the committee. The committee often had lists of names of people who had attended meetings yet they still forced witnesses to recite names, to see if they would comply andRead MoreArthur Millers The Crucible : An Allegory For Mccarthyism750 Words   |  3 Pagesworks and is paid according to their abilities and needs.† Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible† is an allegory for McCarthyism during the red scare due to the identical proceeds that divulge within not only The Crucible’s plot but also history, such as the accused confessing to a crime they did not commit to save their life, people rising to power by taking advantage of others, and accusations having credibility with no affirmation. â€Å"The Crucible† was published in 1952 just two years after the start of theRead MoreEssay on Language in Arthur Millers The Crucible525 Words   |  3 PagesLanguage in Arthur Millers The Crucible One aspect of The Crucible that is really Important is the way that Arthur Miller writes, and the language that he has used. His style is rather simple, with simple sentence structure on the whole, and quite simple vocabulary, he wanted to keep everything simple in this way in The Crucible, to prevent focus being taken away from the plot and the problems that the characters were facing with each other. So Miller doesRead MorePuritan Intolerance In Arthur Millers The Crucible808 Words   |  4 PagesMcCarthyism is well-known and embraced by Arthur Miller. His 1953 play on the Salem witch trials act as an allegory to Joseph McCarthy’s scandal, comparing them to a â€Å"witch hunt†, thus an allusion to the Salem tragedies. Miller uses his characters in a strict way to develop his allegory of the Puritan intolerance. Strongly implanted by Miller, his theme of intolerance demonstrates what thoughts spring to life and what he is trying to put forth. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, Miller uses his characters ofRead MoreCommunism And Communism In Arthur Millers The Crucible711 Words   |  3 PagesSimilar to, in 1953, Arthur Miller an American playwright, scripted the play titled â€Å"The Crucible†. The McCarthy hearings of the 1950s inspired the notable play. Consequently, after the hearing, McCarthyism became a vociferous campaign carried out by Senator Joseph McCarthy, which accused people of communism. To declare, Miller uses an analogy using the events of the Salem Witch Trials of 1693 to expose the ugly truth behind communism and McCarthyism. To begin, the word crucible derived from theRead More Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay examples681 Words   |  3 PagesArthur Millers The Crucible The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, is a tragic story of injustice suffered by an innocent community who are subjected to the hypocritical, prideful judges of their trial. These Judges use their power to eliminate evidence of their mistakes and return their community to puritanical ways. The leaders of Salem are not concerned with seeking the truth and justice, but with maintaining their authority and reputations; this objective leads them to consistently rejecting

Business Finance free essay sample

Choose an example of a type of new company you could start, and then use this company idea to answer the questions below. You might choose to open a hair salon, a babysitting service, a record store, or many other things. This can be the same type of company you chose in assignment 8, or it can be different. a. Describe the type of company you chose. (1-2 sentences. 0. 5 points) b. If you needed to get funding for your company, would you prefer to get debt funding or equity funding? Explain why you would prefer this type. (2-4 sentences. 2. 0 points) c. If you needed to get funding for your company, describe at least two sources of funding that you would prefer. Explain why you would prefer these sources of funding. (2-4 sentences. 2. 0 points) d. List at least four operating costs your business might have. (1. 0 points) e. Consider the industry of your company and the current economy, and then explain how these factors might impact your company’s sales. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Finance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If you do not think these factors would impact your sales, explain why they wouldnt. (2-4 sentences. 2. 0 points) f. If you had $5,000 to start this company, which department would get the most funding? Which department would get the least funding? Which phase of the business would be the most expensive? (2-4 sentences. 2. 0 points) 2. Review the Financial Statements: Income Statement from Section 9, Lesson 2 of this course. Use the information from the example income statement for Jamies Bead Jewelry to answer the questions below. a. What are the two sources of revenue for the company? (0. 5 points) b. What is the companys total revenue? (0. 5 points) c. What is the companys net profit? (0. 5 points) d. Is the company experiencing a profit, or a loss? (0. 5 points) 3. Review the Financial Statements: Balance Sheet from Section 9, Lesson 2 of this course. Use the information from the example balance sheet for Jamies Bead Jewelry to answer the questions below. a. What is the value of the companys assets? (0. 5 points) b. What is the total of the companys liabilities? 0. 5 points) c. What is the total owner equity? (0. 5 points) 4. Calculate the following financial ratios. TIP: If you dont remember how to calculate financial ratios, review the Calculating Financial Ratio pages from Section 9, Lesson 2 of this course. a. A company makes a net profit before tax of $12,000 and has $20,000 in total equity. Calculate the companys return on equity as a percentage. (0. 5 points) b. A company makes a net profit before tax o f $5,000 and has total assets with a value of $10,000. Calculate the companys return on assets as a percentage. (0. 5 points) c. A company has $1,400 in liabilities and $1,500 in assets. Calculate the companys debt ratio as a percentage. (0. 5 points) d. A company has $1,400 in liabilities and $1,500 in equity. Calculate the companys debt to equity ratio as a percentage. (0. 5 points) e. A companys current assets are $30,000 and current liabilities are $19,000. Calculate the companys current ratio as a percentage. Does the company have enough assets to pay its liabilities? (1. 0 points)

Marijuana Essays (3147 words) - Cannabis, Herbalism,

Marijuana Thesis Marijuana is a substance that has become very much a part of American culture. Nearly 65 million Americans have either used it occasionally or regularly. The use of marijuana hit mainstream America about thirty years ago and it has been accepted by a large segment of society ever since (Rosenthal 16). The debate on whether this substance should be legalized or not remains a very hot topic today. Despite government efforts to isolate and eliminate its use, it is clear that the use of marijuana is still very popular. There is an obvious problem concerning marijuana today. Governments on all three levels: local, state, and federal are trying desperately to find an appropriate policy involving marijuana. National polls show that more than 70% of the American people, from both ends of the political spectrum, support controlled access to marijuana for medicinal purposes. Despite fierce opposition from the federal government, voters in California and Arizona passed ballot initiatives in the fall of 1996 favoring the legalization of medicinal marijuana (Randall 33). If support for marijuana at least as a medicinal remedy is so high, then why have only a few states taken steps to change their policy? There are several reasons why marijuana remains illegal. Mainly, it is a political issue kicked around by certain special interest groups. Some of these groups perceive marijuana as a threat to the home, tearing families apart and causing them to abandon traditional values. However these groups usually are not legitimate areas of legislation. The more powerful groups have other, more practical reasons for keeping marijuana illegal. Among the most powerful of these groups are the combined law enforcement-judiciary-penal systems. This group sees the elimination of marijuana laws as a threat to their jobs. Add to this group defense lawyers, who stand to make millions of dollars defending marijuana offenders. Consciously or not, they support anti-marijuana laws (Rosenthal 2). Another interest group includes the scientists whose marijuana research is funded by the government. If marijuana were legalized, they would lose millions of dollars in research grants intended to prove the detrimental effects of the substance. Two other unrelated and very influential groups are the liquor lobby and pharmaceutical companies. Their spending is usually very secretive and not publicized very much. Legalization of a competing product that can be produced with relative ease by anyone with access to a plot of land would cut deeply into their profits. And the drug companies want control, rather than just a ban, for they know the medicinal benefits of marijuana (Rosenthal 9). Therefore the major reason marijuana still remains illegal is that special interest groups are blocking legislation by extensive lobbying. Clearly it is seen that many people support its use, at least for medical reasons. It is obvious that the current policy for marijuana is not working very efficiently. The government spends billions of dollars every year to stop its use. This leads to the opening of a very extensive black market for marijuana, because the drug is still in high demand. With the black market comes all the crime and violent acts that create a new problem of overcrowding prison populations. In effect, the government does not really solve the marijuana problem; instead it just creates a new one in its place. Present Policy The present policy on marijuana is that it is classified as a Schedule I drug in the Controlled Substances Act. This law established criteria for determining which substances should be controlled, mechanisms for reducing the availability of controlled drugs, and a structure of penalties for illegal distribution and possession of controlled drugs (Roffman 4). The criteria for Schedule I substances are: The drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse, the drug or other substance is not currently accepted for use in medical treatment in the United States, and the drug or other substance has not been proven safe for use under medical supervision. Along with marijuana, hashish, and THC, drugs listed in Schedule I are heroin, LSD, mescaline, peyote, and many other hallucinogens. This makes it illegal for anyone to buy, sell, grow, or possess any amount of marijuana anywhere in the United States. State laws vary in terms of penalties issued.

Management and Leadership Style Essays

Management and Leadership Style Essays Management and Leadership Style Essay Management and Leadership Style Essay Is a measure of an organizations ability to meet its current debt obligations. Profitability Liquidity Leverage Activity 12. This team leader role requires leaders to try to get the best out of their team. Troubleshooter Liaison Coach Conflict manager 13. The path goal theory sees the Job of an effective leader as Proving clear instructions for the followers Defining goals for followers Helping followers understand their goals 14. Value is any aspect of a product that customers Notice Will pay for 15. The transformation process transforms Inputs into goods and services Inputs into service only Goods and services into products Materials into goods only 16. Visionary leaders are leaders who guide by The force of their personality Inspiring followers Articulating a vision of the future Offering rewards to followers 17. An example of nonverbal communication is A voice mail An email A smile a whisper A whisper in the product. 18. When an auto executive fails to notice an important demographics report in her overstuffed inbox before going to a meeting. She 19. Motivation NOT A process that leads to a goal Something that requires a direction Something that varies from situation to situation A permanent personal trait Avoid work unless rewards were high Just want to collect a paycheck Love their Jobs more than the money they make Avoid responsibility for their actions 21 . Jargon can be very useful for communication Within a specialized close-knit group Between males and females Outside of a specialized close-knit group Between people who speak different languages 22. Which of the following in NOT a key component of emotional intelligence (E)? Social skills Active imagination Empathy Self-awareness Assumes that employees have little ambition, dislike work, and avoid responsibility Theory X Belongingness needs theory Self-actualization needs theory Theory Y 24. Service organization Produce physical outputs only Produce nonphysical outputs only Require nonphysical inputs only Produce physical and nonphysical outputs 25. Which communication sequence is correct? Sender-encoding-channel-decoding-receiver Sender-channel-medium-recoding-receiver Sender-decoding-channel-encoding-receiver Source-sender-encoding-encoding-receiver 26. Ammonias boss allows her any decision she thins is important on the spot without Laissez-fairer style Democratic style Hands on style Automatic style 27. Ross can create web pages that are accessible only to remember of his organization on An interchange An ethanol A videoconferencing An electronic data interchange 28. If a trait theory of leadership were true, then all leaders would possess Charisma The same traits Different traits Seven traits 29. Setting goals definitely seems so Increases performance and motivation Decreases motivation and performance Increases motivation but not performance Decreases performance but increase motivation 30. The is the series of work actions that value to a product as it is being transformed from inputs to finished product. Supply chain Input chain Output chain Value chain 31 . Which three needs are recognized in Miscellanys three-needs theory? Achievement-power-affiliation Achievement-power-security Security-self-interest- affiliation Power-comfort-stimulation Developing empathy with the speaker Focusing on the speaker Understanding the full meaning of the speakers message Avoiding premature Judgment or interpretations of the speakers message 33. Mallows theory is a hierarchy because All needs are equal Needs are satisfied sequentially All needs are important Needs are never truly satisfied 34. The human reactions view of conflict states that conflict Is necessary for successful group performance Must be avoided Is natural and inevitable Should be ignored 35. What was your favorite thing we discussed this semester relating to current events? Why? 36. Transformation leaders are leaders who guide by Articling a vision for followers 37. According to Herbert. What controls satisfaction and motivation? Intrinsic factors Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors Extrinsic factors Extrinsic and security factors 38. Two horizontal bars that identify the _ represent each work activity in a Gaunt chart. Goal and actual progress Actual progress and managers name The date and the managers name 39. A major part of the controlling function of management is to Formulate strategies Set standards Correct performance problems 40. The first step in the control process s to Measures actual performance Compare a standard against an ideal Take action Compare performance against a standard 41. Is the deliberate manipulation of information by the sender to make it appear more favorable to the receiver. Selective perception Filtering Information overload Jargon 42. What are the benefits and drawbacks of both written and verbal communication? How do nonverbal cues affect communication? 43. The key to the fierier contingency model of leadership is to match Leader and leadership style Leader and follower Leadership style and follower Leadership style and situation 44. MBA stands for management by Walking round Written action Work area 45. Early leadership trait research looked to find characteristics that might Different leaders from mainlanders Define charisma Distinguish ordinary leaders from great leaders Identify the physical traits or leaders 46. The second step in the control process is to Compare a standard against an idea Measure actual performance

Creative Inspiration from David Bowie

Creative Inspiration from David Bowie The news of David Bowies death reverberated through the world and caused an outpouring of words of affection, admiration and grief at the loss of such an incredible artist. Bowie was known for his creativity which included not only his music and lyrics but his physical appearance and the personas he created. Any individual seeking creative inspiration can find a gold mine of it in Bowies life and work. Here are some ways David Bowie manifested as a creative genius. Keep Ch-ch-ch-ch-changin Bowie was famous for his ability to constantly reinvent himself. Even in the early days of his fame in the late 60s early 70s, he experimented with different styles from hippie-folk to heavy metal. Perhaps his greatest transformation was the invention of the rock persona Ziggy Stardust. At the time, many felt that Bowie could have ridden the fame and popularity of his Ziggy persona to the end of his career, but at the height of his popularity, he decided to kill Ziggy and move on to other experiments. In America, he explored funk and soul music and then released his most popular album â€Å"Lets Dance† which was the ultimate ode to rock and the most popular of his career. But even the popularity of this album didnt tempt him to ground his artistic vision and his next phase was a Berlin-inspired industrial and house/electronica experiment. Bowies ability to keep moving forward and constantly explore new artistic styles are what made him the icon he became. Indulge in Artistic Angst but Dont Self-Destruct Bowie had some dark moments in his career. One of his most successful and yet darkest phases was during the time he spent in LA. The glamour and glitz of LA stardom, the parties and cocaine-fueled recording sessions sent him on a tailspin into darkness. Unlike other stars riding their fame into self-destruction, like Iggy Pop, Bowie was able to put an end to that phase when he left LA and moved to Berlin. Change of Scene Can Be Inspiring Just as his move from the UK to LA proved to be an enormous boon to his career, his decision to leave LA and station himself in Cold-War Berlin was another artistically driven choice. The grit and realism of Berlin was the complete opposite of the surreal opulence of LA. The experience grounded him as he moved into yet another creatively experimental phase. Collaborate with Other Artists Bowie enjoyed working with other artists and some of his greatest creative endeavors were the result of these collaborations. Mick Jagger, Freddie Mercury, Brian Eno and Iggy Pop were included in some of his most successful team projects. He once famously called the then virtually unknown guitarist Phil Palmer at his mothers house to ask him to collaborate on an album since he felt his own guitar skills were subpar. He was known for being generous and respectful of other peoples work and didnt let fame or ego get in the way of his artistic vision. Set Your Standards and Stick to Them No matter how famous he became, Bowie didnt abuse his fame. He held himself to a strict work ethic. Though he had a phase where he lost himself in drugs, particularly cocaine, he always managed to pull himself together to perform, record and give interviews. His foil during his LA years was Iggy Pop, who became known for his unpredictability and where Iggy allowed himself to be dragged under by his drug addiction, Bowie set limits for himself and maintained his professional ethics. Dont Be Afraid of the Unknown Bowie was always pushing the boundaries of his art. He was never repetitive or boring. Each album was borne of a daring new journey into unknown waters as he constantly sought to find a new voice and a new inspiration. He explored with musical technology and was known for being fearless and pioneering. His natural curiosity allowed him to follow many different artistic paths to the delight of his fans and music lovers. Bowies artistic vision was fueled by his constant striving for newness. He never allowed himself to settle into one style or voice and as a result, his lifes work is rich and diverse.

Market for Digital Cameras in Europe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Market for Digital Cameras in Europe - Essay Example Then competition is reduced and a return to tacit agreement is likely. Petrol provides occasional examples of price wars. Interdependent behavior is an important feature of oligopoly, because the small number of competing firms watch each other closely, devising strategies which take into account the likely reaction of the others. Digital camera market has been growing phenomenally since last 10 years. According to a news report published in ZDNet UK, the sales of digital camera had doubled in the year 2003 on a global scale. A Japanese industry group claimed that Europe was ahead of Japan and the United States of America (USA) in terms of revenues and sales both. (Munir Kotadia, 2003) The Camera and Imaging Products association (CIPA) had revealed that 13.4 million units were shipped globally in the year 2003, with a year-on-year 93% growth. Out of these 13.4 million units, Europe received the most, that is 4.57 million units. This was 20% more than the shipments received by the USA and amounted to 3.82 million units. Japan snapped 3.08 million units. (Munir Kotadia, 2003) Research also reveals that for the first time, sales of digital cameras had exceeded those of film cameras in the year 2002. 23.6 million film-based cameras were sold in 2002 while sales of digital cameras amounted to 24.5 million. ... Some oligopolies have a number of large competitors, as with Coca Cola and other major soft drink suppliers, together with a large number of comparatively small suppliers which are price takers. Global digital camera market Digital camera market has been growing phenomenally since last 10 years. According to a news report published in ZDNet UK, the sales of digital camera had doubled in the year 2003 on a global scale. A Japanese industry group claimed that Europe was ahead of Japan and the United States of America (USA) in terms of revenues and sales both. (Munir Kotadia, 2003) The Camera and Imaging Products association (CIPA) had revealed that 13.4 million units were shipped globally in the year 2003, with a year-on-year 93% growth. Out of these 13.4 million units, Europe received the most, that is 4.57 million units. This was 20% more than the shipments received by the USA and amounted to 3.82 million units. Japan snapped 3.08 million units. (Munir Kotadia, 2003) Research also reveals that for the first time, sales of digital cameras had exceeded those of film cameras in the year 2002. 23.6 million film-based cameras were sold in 2002 while sales of digital cameras amounted to 24.5 million. Initially this gap was only marginal, but with the passing years, the gap has only been widening. With 80% to 90% penetration, the digital camera market has now reached the saturation point in Europe, US, and Japan. This is to mean that 9 out of every 10 consumers own a digital camera. (Munir Kotadia, 2003 and Coco Masters, 2009) The boom in phone and digital camera markets has given Europe the lead over US in these two technological grounds. Miss Carolina Milanesi, a Gartner analyst, had commented back then that consumers in US were still in the process of getting familiar

Career Information #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Career Information #2 - Essay Example (US Bureau of Labor Statistics) In order to pursue a career in carpentry in general it is necessary to have a â€Å"preference for physical work†, to know how to read and interpret blue prints and to have an â€Å"interest in working with power tools.† (Today’s Military) A military carpenter is referred to as a Construction Specialists and this job entails the construction of foundations, floor slabs, walls, food framing, roof laying, tile laying, step and stair construction and the construction of â€Å"temporary shelters.† (Today’s Military) The military provides training which combines carpentry with masonry. (Today’s Military) In any case training is gained by virtue of hands-on experience and â€Å"advanced courses.† (Today’s Military) Civilian carpenters are required to have at least three to four years on the job experience as well as course training to qualify as a carpenter. (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009) Carpenters can become certified with sufficient training as journeypersons, scaffold building, pump work or high torque bolting. (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009) While there is an obvious need for carpenters in the military since they continuously construct temporary shelters for storage and other military needs, civilian demand for carpenters will correspond with construction activities. The more construction that takes place the greater the need for carpenters. (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009) Likewise the demand for carpentry corresponds with the size of the population in any geographical area. For example a highly populated area will likely have a greater demand for carpentry than a sparsely populated area. (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009) The home construction carpenter earn the highest hourly wage at US$17.38 in 2006. (Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009) â€Å"Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors† earned US$17.03

Raw and Living Foods Diet Essay -- Health Nutrition Essays

Raw and Living Foods Diet Introduction to the living and raw foods diet Raw and living foods are foods that contain enzymes and have not been heated or cooked in any manner. Raw foodists, or people whose diets consist of at least seventy-five percent raw and living foods, believe in eating an uncooked, unheated, unprocessed and organic plant based diet (http://www.rawfoods.com). Raw foodists hold that the act of cooking food destroys the majority of vitamins, minerals and essential enzymes naturally found in food. These believers also claim that cooking food renders it toxic and is the major cause of health problems (Andrukitas, 1998). The intensity of beliefs held by raw foodists vary with each individual, yet they all support the ideology that cooking is an unnatural process that destroys important and vital nutrients in foods. What are Living and Raw Foods? Living and raw foods are foods that are organic and have not been heated, cooked, or processed in any way. Living and raw foods are foods that are rich in nutrients, vitamins and enzymes. Such enzymes aid the body in the digestion and absorption processes (http://www.rawtimes.com). The difference between living and raw foods is distinguished by the fact that living foods have a higher enzyme content than raw foods. This is true because the enzymes in raw foods are dormant. To activate the enzymes in raw foods, raw foodists simply soak peanuts for example, in water for a period of time until sprouting occurs and the enzymes in the raw food are awakened or brought to life. (http://www.rawfoods.com). What are the Parameters of a Raw Foodist Diet? Raw foodists eat all fruits, vegetables, sprouts, nuts seeds, grains, sea vegetable and many other organic products that ha... ...the raw foodist have adopted the diet that sustained our species long before the world was as it is today. Resources (http://rawfoods.com.html) (http://rawtimes.com.html) Andrukitas, J. (1998). "Raw Courage." Restaurant Hospitality, 82,26-27. Itokawa, Y. and Kimura, M. (1990). "Cooking Losses of Minerals in Foods and Its Nutritional Significance. "Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 36, S25-S31. Knickmeyer, E. (1998). "Potholder an Enemy to These Vegetarians; Nutrition: Group gathers to rejoice in the healthful benefits of raw food and the hoped-for demise of cooking." The Los Angeles Times, 10-12. Fry, T.C. (1998) "Is cooked food good for us?" (http.rawfoods.com.html) Rumm-Kreuter, D. and Demmel, I. (1990). "Comparison of Vitamin Losses in Vegetables Due to Various Cooking Methods." Journal of Nurtritional Science and Vitaminology 36, S7-S15.

Educational Psychology and Special Education Essay

What is the definition of a learning disability and who should qualify to be special education? What assessments should be made to be able to know what child belongs where? This is what we are going to explore in this paper. We want to see exactly who qualifies and how to go about assessing what needs can be met by choosing to place a child in special education or leaving in general education and making some modifications. The main point to remember for any child is doing the best we can for their success. Learning disabilities are a bit tough to diagnose, the reason for this is because learning disabilities affects everyone differently. While one person may have difficulty with reading or writing another person may have trouble with math or following through with directions. â€Å"Researchers think that learning disabilities are caused by differences in how a person’s brain works and how it processes information† (Medicinenet, 2013) Usually the people with learning disabilities, such as Aspbergers, are highly intelligent and only have problems with how the brain sends the information, not being non-intelligent. IDEA states that â€Å"A learning disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations, including conditions such as perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia, and developmental aphasia†. This encompasses a wide range of children and we have to figure out how to best assess whether these children should be put into special education, or if they could function better with modifications to the general education classroom. Because learning disabilities are so multidimensional the assessments must also be in order to properly diagnose what steps to take. One of the most important parts of assessment is to always keep everyone involved in the child’s life in the loop. Keeping open communication and checking often to see what is working and what is not is a vital key to the assessment process. Checking first who needs to be involved within the team and then going from there with making the plan and seeing if it works or what needs to be changed. It is important to find out first if the child truly has a learning disability, second the nature, specificity, and the severity of the learning disability to know how to proceed with it. If you do not know the extent you cannot do very well at teaching for their abilities when you do not know what is lacking. â€Å"schools are required to implement a system of interventions before evaluating a child for a disability† (Logsdon, 2013) This is important because we do not want to put any child into a special education classroom without reason, this would not benefit that child at all. It is so important to know exactly what needs the child has and modify to try to benefit them before you place them. We must not simply send children to special education because the teacher does not want to deal with them. People tend to want to box people into certain categories and this just cannot happen with learning disabilities. A child who may have difficulty reading may be dyslexic, or they may simply not be being read to and worked with enough. They also may have moved into the country fairly recently and may be lacking because of a language barrier. There are 9 ways that are great for adapting instruction to be more easily understood by children with learning disabilities as stated by Teachers First. The first is adapting the size of what they are to read or do, then adapt the time for assignments and testing. Next, increase personal assistance by peer teaching, pairing students who are less adept with more advanced students. Fourth, is input, allow for more hands on types of teaching. Fifth, Adapt the skill level or the amount of problems that they must accomplish and change the output, how they respond to what was taught, such as drawing pictures, writing a story, or working with a computer program related to the lesson. Allow the child to participate in the lesson either mentally or physically to keep them on task. Alternate is the next one, adapt the goals and outcomes with the same  materials, tailor the lesson to the child’s needs and what they can handle, and lastly change curriculum if necessary. If the lesson is on the Vietnam war, you might be able to have them interview a person from the Vietnam war instead of having a discussion about it as they might get more out of that. It is all about our children and making the lessons understandable to them. An example of making adaptations to a lesson would be a child with vision impairment. For this child it is very difficult towards the end of the day to be able to read because her eyes are fatigued and cannot take much more strain. For this reason her parent is allowed to read to her and she can write her answers to questions because the child simply cannot do that for herself at the end of the day like the other children. She also has adaptations in her regular education classroom with magnifiers, a monitor by her desk to blow up what is on the board, all her books and papers are blown up, and she always sits in the front of the classroom. These are modifications for a visually impaired person who is very bright, but lacks some because of her vision impairment which creates the learning disability. â€Å"The world is full of examples of accommodations that permit people with disabilities to perform specific tasks they might not otherwise be able to. Drivers with poor vision wear glasses or contacts, elevators mark the buttons in Braille, and voters with disabilities may be given assistance by the person of their choice . † (Luke, Schwartz. 2010) We must do the same with our children. We need to take them and assess where their issues lie and do the best we can to create a successful learning environment for them! References Adapting Instruction. (2004, May 4). Retrieved July 14, 2013, from http://www. angelfire. com/in4/kfluhart/favorite. htm Learning Disabilities Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment on MedicineNet. com. (2013, July 1). MedicineNet. Retrieved July 14, 2013, from http://www. medicinenet. com/learning_disability/article. htm Logsdon, A. (2013). Understanding Testing for a Learning Disability. About. com Learning Disabilities. Retrieved July 14, 2013, from http://learningdisabilities. about. com/od/assessmentandtesting/a/spedtesting. htm Luke, S. D. , & Schwartz, A. (2007). Assessment and Accommodations.

Sociolinguistics - Language, Dialects and Society

Language is central to social interaction in every society, regardless of location and time period. Language and social interaction have a reciprocal relationship: language shapes social interactions and social interactions shape language. What is Sociolinguistics? Sociolinguistics is the study of the connection between language and society and the way people use language in different social situations. It asks the question, How does language affect the social nature of human beings, and how does social interaction shape language? It ranges greatly in depth and detail, from the study of dialects across a given region to the analysis of the way men and women speak to each other in certain situations. The basic premise of sociolinguistics is that language is variable and ever-changing. As a result, language is not uniform or constant. Rather, it is varied and inconsistent for both the individual user and within and among groups of speakers who use the same language. People adjust the way they talk to their social situation. An individual, for instance, will speak differently to a child than he or she will to their college professor. This socio-situational variation is sometimes called register and depends no only on the occasion and relationship between the participants, but also on the participants’ region, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, age, and gender. One way that sociolinguists study language is through dated written records. They examine both hand-written and printed documents to identify how language and society have interacted in the past. This is often referred to as historical sociolinguistics: the study of the relationship between changes in society and changes in language over time. For example, historical sociolinguists have studied the use and frequency of the pronoun thou in dated documents and found that its replacement with the word you is correlated with changes in class structure in 16th and 17th century England. Sociolinguists also commonly study dialect, which is the regional, social, or ethnic variation of a language. For example, the primary language in the United States is English. People who live in the South, however, often vary in the way they speak and the words they use compared to people who live in the Northwest, even though it is all the same language. There are different dialects of English, depending on what region of the country you are in. What Sociolinguists Study Researchers and scholars are currently using sociolinguistics to examine some interesting questions about language in the United States: There is vowel shift occurring in the North, in which pattered alterations to vowels is occurring in certain words. For example, many people in Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit, and Chicago are now pronouncing bat like bet and bet like but. Who is changing the pronunciation of these vowels, why are they changing it, and why/how is it spreading?What parts of African American Vernacular English grammar are being used by white middle-class teenagers? For example, white adolescents might compliment a peer’s clothes by saying, she money, a phrase associated with African Americans.What will be the impact on language in Louisiana due to the loss of monolingual French speakers in the Cajun region of Southern Louisiana? Will the French features of language be sustained even when these French speakers are gone?What slang terms do younger generations use to show their affiliation with certain subgroups and to distinguish themselves from their parents’ generation? For example, in the ea rly 2000s, teenagers described things that they enjoyed as cool, money, tight, or sweet, but definitely not swell, which is what their parents would have said when they were teenagers.Which words are pronounced differently according to age, gender, socioeconomic status, or race/ethnicity? For instance, African Americans often pronounce certain words differently than whites. Likewise, some words are pronounced differently depending on whether the person speaking was born after World War II or before.Which vocabulary words vary by region and time, and what are the different meanings associated with certain words? For example, in Southern Louisiana, a certain breakfast dish is often called lost bread while in other parts of the country, it is called French toast. Similarly, which words have changed over time? Frock, for instance, used to refer to a woman’s dress, while today frock is rarely used. Sociolinguists study many other issues as well. For instance, they often examine the values that hearers place on variations in language, the regulation of linguistic behavior, language standardization, and educational and governmental policies concerning language. References Eble, C. (2005). What is Sociolinguistics?: Sociolinguistics Basics. http://www.pbs.org/speak/speech/sociolinguistics/sociolinguistics/.

Discuss The 11 Common Areas Of Intercultural Misunderstanding

Case Study Analysis: Discuss the 11 Common Areas of Intercultural Misunderstanding Mirlande Jean-Pierre Davenport University MGMT 535 – Spring 1 2015 Dr. Beverly Pierce June 20, 2015) Abstract Nowadays, many companies have prompted business establishments to expand its network across cultures so that they can keep up being culturally competence in the internal business world (Vennapoosa, C., 2012, July). The importance of cross-cultural competence skill is becoming progressively important for many worldwide companies. In order to competitively succeed in the global marketplace, managers and professionals need to possess cross-cultural sensitivity awareness around the world in which they plan to conduct business†¦show more content†¦She wanted to find half a dozen enthusiastic Japanese representatives to market a line of pharmaceuticals in Japan. After completing ten interviews, Margaret was dumfounded. Not one applicant spoke up in a direct, forceful manner, in spite of his or her stellar academic record and recommendations. Not one met her eye-to-eye for very long. None seemed confortable speaking openly and frankly about accomplishments and aspirations. Margaret reported her discouraging interview results to the Vice President of Asian Market for the drug company- only to endure the most embarrassing lecture of her life. To speak up, she learned from the Vice president, can be taken as impertinence, especially if one emphasizes personal accomplishments. To meet the eyes in the business situations is, in many Asian cultures, an indication of disrespect or even hostility† (Bell, A.H. Smith, D.M., 2010). In this scenario, Margaret Owens could have prevented this uncomfortable moment with her Vice President, if only she was culturally sensitive and knowledgeable about the Asian culture. Also, she could have got the right team for her drug company. Recapping and analyzing the relevant facts Margaret Owens was looking for enthusiastic Japanese representatives for a drug company in Japan. After conducting about ten interviews, she felt like not one of these interviewees wasShow MoreRelatedEssay on Case Study1146 Words   |  5 Pagesyour interview. The main reason is because you never want to offend anyone nor do you want to be disrespectful without actually meaning it. If you want a good turnout especially in a business setting always see whom your audience is. Some common areas of intercultural misinterpretations are female-male interaction, respectfulness, attire, and language. Keywords: interview, respect, Japan, persuasion, taboos In scenario number two, Margaret Owens is getting ready to conduct interviews in orderRead MoreWorking in International Teams Essay3417 Words   |  14 Pages 2. Effectiveness of the team work†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 2. Leadership†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 3. Motivation in intercultural teams†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 1. Practices and theories of motivation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 2. Successful motivation in multicultural team†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 4. Miscommunication in an international team†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...9 4. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 5. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...12 1. Executive Summary This report provides an analysis onRead MoreImplications of Cultural Communication in Business13955 Words   |  56 Pagesdifferent cultural backgrounds often connected to an individual approach to cross-cultural communication. A great emphasis was placed on the language being one of the biggest communication challenges facing SMEs in international arena. Finally, misunderstandings occurring due to communication through technological devices were discussed. Key words: Cross-cultural communication, SME, communication barriers, international management, business communication, cultural dimensions, cultural differencesRead MoreAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication29172 Words   |  117 PagesIntroduction to Intercultural Communication Intercultural communication is of importance to international businesses as it examines how people from different cultures, beliefs and religions come together to work and communicate with each other. Demands for intercultural communication skills are increasing as more and more businesses go global or international. They realize that there are barriers and limitations when entering a foreign territory. Without the help of intercultural communicationRead MoreIntercultural Communication of American Tv Series in China6643 Words   |  27 Pages 2013 æÅ"ˆæâ€" ¥ Contents 摘è ¦ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...â… ° Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..â… ± â…  . Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. â… ¡. The intercultural communication theory 2.1 The definition of the intercultural communication 2.2 The way of intercultural communication â… ¢. The reasons why American TV series are popular in China†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3.1 The communication of American TV series in China 3.1.1 The background information of TV series †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3.1.2 The historyRead MoreThe Influence of Movies and Tv Series on Cultural Stereotypes7562 Words   |  31 Pages3Characteristics of Cultural Stereotype 2 2.3.1 inevitability and University of Cultural Stereotype 2 2.3.2 Stability of Cultural Stereotype 3 2.3.3 Changeability of Cultural stereotype 4 2.4Effects of Cultural stereotype in Intercultural Communication 4 2.4.1 Negative impacts of Cultural stereotype 5 2.4.2 Positive impacts of Cultural stereotype 6 2.5Formation of Cultural Stereotype 6 Chapter III. 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Our intercultural team work 13 4.1 Our team work process 15 4.2 Presentation Performance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.15 4.3 Individual Assessments .†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.16 5. Bibliography 18 6. Appendix: Additional information on the Motorola-Toshiba Joint Venture 1987 19 7. Powerpoint Slides 21 Introduction „The idea of a corporate global village where a common culture of management unifies the practiceRead MoreDependent Clause and Answer15277 Words   |  62 Pagesâ€Å"buffer,† and what function does it serve in negative messages? ANSWER: A buffer is a neutral, noncontroversial statement that is closely related to the point of the message. 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Copernicus Essay - 1578 Words

Copernicus has been named one of the most influential people this millennia by Time Magazine; in part for his movements in though during the scientific revolution; creating a basis for modern astronomy and challenging the Church (of the 15th century) to lead the way to a reform in thinking. He did so by disproving (mathematically) a theory of the heavens that had existed for almost 14 centuries, established by a man named Charles Ptolemy in 250 AD. Copernicus revolutionized astronomy by creating a solid basis for it to stand on, discovering that quot;The Earth was not the centre of the cosmos, but rather one celestial body among many, as it became subject to mathematical description.quot; He compiled a manuscript of his theories,†¦show more content†¦Any students who had heard his lectures or read his theories were immediately fascinated and learned to follow his research. Copernicus wrote De revoltionibus in six sections, as a mathematical reinterpretation of the Ptolemaic System. In the first section, he gave some basic mathematical rules, countering old arguments about the fixity of the Earth, and discussed the order of the planets from the sun. He could no longer accept the old arrangement - Earth, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn - since this had been a consequence of a geocentric system. He found it necessary to adapt it to his heliocentric system and adopted the following order from the stationary Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth with the Moon orbiting around it, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.Not only was Copernicus correct in his theories, but many of his observations and notions about the functions of our heavens still hold true today. The Copernican theory demanded two important changes in outlook. The first had to with the apparent size of the universe. The stars always appeared fixed in precisely the same position, but if the Earth orbited around the Sun, they should display a small periodic change. Copernicus explained that the star was far too distant for the change to be detected. His theory thus led to the belief in a much larger universe than previously conceived and, in England, where the theory was openly accepted with enthusiasm, to the idea of anShow MoreRelatedThe Contributions Of Nicholas Copernicus1684 Words   |  7 PagesToday Nicholas Copernicus is commonly known as the Father of Modern Astronomy. Over his lifetime he made many amazing contributions to the world of science. His love for astronomy first began when he was attending a university and from there it only grew. In his time some of his ideas were considered absurd, some were even frowned upon by the church. 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His uncle Lucas Watzenrode took up the parental role to ensure that Copernicus would get the best education possible for him. ` In 1491, Copernicus entered the University of Cracow, where he studied painting and mathematics. Although CopernicusRead MoreCopernicus And Galileo : The Heavenly Bodies1087 Words   |  5 PagesDanielle Amar Brooklyn College History 3005 Prof. Tunney 10/24/17 Copernicus and Galileo The chosen sources are considerably based on Copernicus and Galileo which further reflects the comparison and contrast between both the well-known personalities. However, the first selected source is Dedication of the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies to Pope Paul III†, analyzed and constructed by Nicolaus Copernicus, 1543. Whereas, the second source is â€Å"Science and Scripture† by Galileo, 1957. 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This drastic idea would fundamentally change astronomy and led to the Scientific Revolution, a period when scientific research skyrocketed, even though there was resistance from the religious leaders of the time. Copernicus was a hero because his developmentRead MoreEssay on The Life of Nicolaus Copernicus566 Words   |  3 PagesNicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance mathematician and astronomer. He is famous for his formul ation of a heliocentric theory of our galaxy. This theory suggested that the Earth and other planets revolve around the sun, which is in the center of our solar system. This heliocentric model was the opposite of what people had believed before, which was that the sun and other planets revolved around Earth. Copernicus was a genius of his time and had a breakthrough in astronomy. He is known as the initiator

Pepsi Total Reward Free Essays

Business Ethics Business ethics is a topic that is often on the forefront of media and journalism reports in the United States of America today. To someone that doesn’t have a background in business, or a general understanding of the business world, these reports can be cumbersome and hard to follow. One must first understand what business ethics actually are. We will write a custom essay sample on Pepsi Total Reward or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dictionary. com defines business ethics as the study and examination of moral and social responsibility in relation to business practices and decision-making in business (dictionary. com). Once one understands the meaning of business ethics, they often wonder what major companies do to stay ahead of the curve, and excel in the area of business ethics. Sadly, it seems as if the general media is only interested in companies with poor business ethics and practices. Media outfits are able to sell more papers, and gain more viewers, and honest companies such as PepsiCo never get the positive publicity that they deserve. Ethics and compliance are present in PepsiCo’s day to day operations. PepsiCo also has procedures in place to ensure ethical behavior for both their employees, and the company as a whole. Next, one must take a look at processes within the organization PepsiCo employs to comply with SEC regulations. Finally, the financial statements of PepsiCo will be analyzed with the intent of looking into the trend for different ratios and what it tells investors, and the public alike about the organization’s financial health. In a world that is filled with unethical companies that are lying to their investors, employees, and the public, it is encouraging to still have companies like PepsiCo that are both ethical and compliant. PepsiCo goes to great lengths to attain economic success while still complying to the unwritten laws of business ethics. PepsiCo does this based on three main elements of influence: environmental, talent, and human sustainability. PepsiCo offers consumers a wide array of products from health conscious foods, to comfort foods, to athletic drinks. PepsiCo’s financial stability is greatly influenced by the decision to offer so many products. By doing so, PepsiCo gets to appeal to a variety of consumers, as opposed to just one type. When PepsiCo speaks of environmental sustainability, they are talking about their efforts to â€Å"go green† or lessen their environmental footprint. PepsiCo is planning on taking the necessary steps toward reducing their electrical consumption by 20% and reducing fuel consumption by 25% by the year 2015. In 2007, PepsiCo saved nearly five billion liters of water, and nearly five-hundred million kilowatt hours of energy worldwide in 2007 when compared to their use in years past (PepsiCo, 2009). PepsiCo is looking out for the best interests of the environment, an ethical and admirable decision made by the company. PepsiCo is also an equal opportunity employer and they are often praised for the diverse workforce that they develop. When PepsiCo speaks of talent, they are talking about their diverse workforce. PepsiCo also believes in equality, they show this by offering employment to individuals without worrying about gender, race, ethnicity, or sexual orientation. PepsiCo was named one of Business Ethics Magazine’s â€Å"100 best corporate citizens†. PepsiCo shows loyalty to their employees by trying to promote from within. They also participate in various surveys to prevent any issues, and to address any problem areas. The current CEO of PepsiCo is a woman by the name of Indra Nooyi; since she took over in 2006 she has promoted workplace diversity. PepsiCo’s workplace policies are available in thirty different languages to accommodate many ethnic groups. PepsiCo also does their best to try to spend as much as they could with minority owned businesses, while still looking out for the company’s best interests. (PepsiCo, 2009). PepsiCo is extremely ethical and compliant when looking at their hiring practices. Human sustainability at PepsiCo is their vow to offer more healthy choices for consumers. PepsiCo is dedicated to their consumers, and is focused on creating and innovating new products that will offer less sugar and staying away from â€Å"empty calories†. PepsiCo has been partnering with the World Health Organization to find new ways to improve the diets of consumers while promoting physical activities. When looking at PepsiCo’s promotion of human sustainability, it is evident that PepsiCo values their consumers, which is valued and ethical. PepsiCo much like any other well respected company, complies with the regulations that are determined by the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission). PepsiCo demonstrates their SEC compliance through their hiring of an independent registered public accounting firm. PepsiCo utilizes the well-known and respected accounting firm Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler which is more commonly referred to as KPMG. KPMG is one of the largest professional services firms in the world and one of the Big Four auditors. The Big Four auditors are KPMG along with PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte, and finally Ernst and Young. KPMG’s global headquarters are located in the Netherlands . By employing an outside source, PepsiCo allows the auditing firm KPMG to clearly analyze their numbers, ultimately making independent judgments for the soft drink company. KPMG complies with the laws and guidelines that are set up by the Securities and Exchange Commission through a published report to the SEC that is created quarterly and annually for PepsiCo. The reports that are then created by KPMG offer the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as shareholders, and anyone else interested detailed information on what and where the company is spending money as well as on what and where the company is receiving money. Near the end of PepsiCo’s annual report, there is a statement that speaks of the honesty and integrity of the report. This statement reads: â€Å"Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted and evaluation of the effectiveness of our control over financial reporting based upon the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 26, 2009 (PepsiCo, 2009). † Based on that quote, one must believe that PepsiCo is both ethical and compliant with respect to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Despite the worldwide economic turmoil that companies have been forced to deal with, PepsiCo has done their best to rise above the state of the economy, and still post good numbers. PepsiCo’s current ratio for 2008 came out to 1. 23 and the current ratio for 2009 was 1. 35. This means that PepsiCo can pay back its short-term liabilities (debt and payables) with its short-term assets (cash, inventory, receivables) 1. 299 times in 2008 and 1. 435 times in 2009. To properly compute the current ratio for each year an individual would divide the current assets by the current liabilities. The 2008 current ratio for PepsiCo can be calculated by dividing 10,806 by 8,787. This comes out to 1 . 23. The 2009 current ratio for Pepsi is calculated the same way dividing 12,571 by 8,756. This equates to 1. 435. PepsiCo improved their current ratio year over year. A debt ratio is a ratio that indicates what proportion of debt a company has relative to its assets. Thus having a lower percentage would be ideal. PepsiCo’s debt ratio for 2008 was 23%. This can be computed by taking the total debt, which was $ 8,227 and dividing that by the total assets which were $ 35,994. In 2009 the total debt was $7,864 and the total assets were $ 39,848, giving PepsiCo a debt ratio of 19. 7%. Return on equity is known as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. It can be calculated as the net income divided by common equity, and a higher percentage is favorable. In 2008 the net income was $ 5,166, which is divided by the common equity $ 12,203, this comes out to 12%. In 2009 the net income was $ 5,979 and the common equity was $ 16,908, meaning that the return on equity was 35%. Again, PepsiCo shows improvement year over year. Finally, comes the days receivable. The days receivable are a measure of the average time a company’s customers take to pay for purchases. The days receivable are equal to accounts receivable divided by annual sales on credit times 365. In 2008 PepsiCo’s accounts receivable came out to $ 4,683, annual sales on credit were $ 20,351, meaning that the days receivable in 2008 equated to 83. 99, or simply 84 days. In 2009 PepsiCo’s accounts receivable came out to $ 4,624, annual sales on credit were $ 20,099, meaning that the days receivable in 2008 equated to 83. 97 or 84 days as well. Year over year, it seems as if PepsiCo remained constant in the area of days receivable. In closing, PepsiCo establishes itself on the forefront of ethics and compliance. PepsiCo also has procedures in place to ensure ethical behavior of employees and shareholders. Finally, PepsiCo has processes that they utilize to comply with SEC regulations. PepsiCo seems to have improved financially year over year between 2008 and 2009. In a world that is filled with unethical companies that are lying to their investors, employees, and the public, it is encouraging to still have companies like PepsiCo that are both ethical and compliant. References Business ethics. (n. d. ). Dictionary. com’s 21st Century Lexicon. Retrieved September 27, 2010, from Dictionary. com website: http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/Business ethics PepsiCo. 2008 Annual Report. Purchase, NY: PepsiCo, 2008. Annual reports. September 27, 2010. http://www. pepsico. com/Investors/Annual-Reports. html PepsiCo. 2009 Annual Report. Purchase, NY: PepsiCo, 2009. Annual reports. September 27, 2010. http://www. pepsico. com/Investors/Annual-Reports How to cite Pepsi Total Reward, Papers

Martin Luther King Jr Against Prejudice Essay Example For Students

Martin Luther King Jr Against Prejudice Essay How and why did Martin Luther King, Jr. work against prejudice? Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 25th 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia in the United States of America. He was an American clergyman, activist and prominent leader in the African-American civil rights movement. His main legacy was to secure progress on civil rights in the United States and he is frequently referenced as a human rights icon. King became a civil rights activist early in his career. King led many non-violent protests, to make his point; such as sit-ins, strikes, marches, speeches and boycotts. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, serving as its first president. Kings efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his I Have a Dream speech. There, he raised public consciousness of the civil rights movement and established himself as one of the greatest orators in U. S. history. During this speech King used many memorable lines such as â€Å"I have a dream that one day little black boys and girls will join hands with little white boys and girls as brothers and sisters. In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means. By the time of his death in 1968, he had refocused his efforts on ending poverty and opposing the Vietnam War, both from a religious perspective. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and Congressional Gold Medal in 2004; Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U. S. national holiday in 1986. Martin Luther King, Jr. Wanted to rid segregation and wanted equal rights for several reasons. One of which was because of personal experience. He didn’t want his children to live a life of racism that he has had to deal with. In one of his speeches he used this quote to agree with this point. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin, but by the content of their character. † Another reason for Martin Luther King, Jr. wanting a peaceful change was because of his Christian faith. He believed that all men were created equal and should have equal rights in all means. His faith also meant he had to love his neighbour, but he said, â€Å"Love the perso n, hate the evil that person does. †

Global Warming Contemporary Issues Companion Essay Example

Global Warming: Contemporary Issues Companion Paper If these new weather patterns continue, the panel warned, the whole world could be facing a devastating environmental catastrophe resulting in massive floods, rising seas that wipe out coastal communities, rampant epidemics, millions of people left homeless, plant and animal extinctions on an unprecedented scale, and widespread starvation. What Causes Global Warming? Approximately two-thirds of the energy earth receives from the sun is absorbed by land masses and oceans and is then released into the atmosphere as warm, long-wave radiation. The atmosphere of earth is full of so-called greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, ozone, methane, and nitrous oxide that act like a blanket, trapping some of the heat radiating from the land and oceans and preventing too much energy from escaping into space. The gas blanket works in much the same way as the glass panels of a greenhouse, serving to trap energy and keep temperatures t a steady level. The trapped heat keeps earth at a comfortable average temperature of about sixty-three degrees Fahrenheit. This process is known as the greenhouse effect. Without the protection of the greenhouse gas blanket, life on earth would be difficult or impossible. To illustrate the importance of the greenhouse effect, climate expert Mark Muslin compares earth With Mars and Venus. The atmosphere on Mars does not contain enough carbon dioxide to trap much solar energy, causing the average surface temperature of the planet to stay about 1 22 degrees Fahrenheit. Venus, on the other hand, has a much thicker atmosphere than earth, consisting of approximately 96 percent carbon dioxide. This massive greenhouse blanket results in a surface temperature of 860 degrees Fahrenheit. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming: Contemporary Issues Companion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming: Contemporary Issues Companion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming: Contemporary Issues Companion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Muslins example reveals that the precise combination of greenhouse gases in earths atmosphere maintains a delicate balance that keeps the planet from getting too hot or too cold. What does the greenhouse effect have to do with global warming? According to the Epics 2001 report, human activities are causing an increase in the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. An increase in greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, means more heat is being trapped by the atmosphere, leading to higher temperatures around the globe and the potential for global climate changes. Concentrations of atmospheric greenhouse gases have been steadily increasing since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the nineteenth century. The use of fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal has increased carbon dioxide levels by 30 percent. Fossil fuel use, waste dumps, increased agricultural production, and massive livestock operations have increased levels of methane by 240 percent. Modern industries such as aluminum production and the use of liquid coolants such as those in air conditioners have added new gases including proportionate and chlorofluorocarbons (CIFS) to the green house blanket. Because of the increased concentrations of greenhouse gases, states Muslin, planet Earth is warming faster than at any other time in the past 1000 years and there is little doubt that human activity is to blame. The Debate over Global Warming Experts disagree about the causes of global warming, its severity, and how best to solve the problem. Kevin A. Shapiro, a neuroscience researcher based t Harvard, while acknowledging that earths climate has warmed slightly in the last century, argues that this fact more or less exhausts the scientific consensus. On every other important questionwhat the major causes of global warming are, what its effects will be, whether we should try to prevent it and, if so, howthere is considerable uncertainty. The use of computer simulations of weather patterns to predict the future extent and impact of global warming is particularly divisive. According to Shapiro, the use of these models has resulted in the accumulation of patchy and unreliable conclusions bout human impact on earths climate. Even the 2001 EPIC report, which was written by 122 lead authors and 515 contributing authors and was reviewed by another 450 scientists, does not represent total agreement among climate experts about the causes and effects of global warming. Meteorologist Richard Linden, who was one of the 450 scientists who contributed to the report, notes that the summary for policymakers that is widely quoted in the media was written by only 14 of those 450 scientists-? hardly a consensus. In an article about Linden and his views, Newsweek porter Fred Gutter states that many scientists agree that the EPIC, in its zeal to build the case for doing something about global warming, plays fast and loose with the science, glossing over uncertainty and pushing its conclusions too far. Earth Is Getting Warmer Although there is still some dispute about the effect human activities have on global warming and what is ultimately causing global climate change, the experts agree that, whatever the cause, earth is, indeed, getting warmer. Many climate scientists believe that allowing global warming to continue unchecked will have devastating consequences for Earth. Alexander E. MacDonald, a scientist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, warns that warming temperatures could lead to devastating changes in weather patterns on a regional level. MacDonald predicts that summers may become much drier in the mid-continents of North America and Eurasia, with the potential to devastate some of the earths most productive agricultural areas. The Arctic ice cap may disappear, a profound blow to a unique and fragile ecosystem. The Atlantic Ocean currents that warm Europe maybe disrupted. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet may collapse, leading to a rise in sea levels around the world. Rising sea levels pose a threat to low-lying islands that could disappear completely under rising water. Warmer, drier summers in the worlds most productive agricultural regions could devastate crop yields. Melting ice in the Arctic will endanger the habitat and food supply of animals such as polar bears. According to many experts on climate change famine, disease, and warfare could ultimately become widespread as water and other resources become scarce or disappear. As John T. Hardy, chair of the Department of Environmental Sciences at Western Washington University, states, there is no longer any doubt that unprecedented changes in climate are taking place. If We continue on our present course, life on Earth will be inextricably altered. The very sustainability of the Earths life-support system is now in question. Not all scientists believe that the potential consequences of global warming will be so dire. Some predict that warmer temperatures will lead to increased crop yields, healthier forests, and an improved quality of life. In an interview for U. S. News World Report, climatologist Craig Ids remarked that the extra carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is going to be nothing but a boon for the biosphere. Plants will grow like gangbusters. Shapiro points out that early predictions about the consequences of global warming have not yet come to pass. In the 1 sass, he relates, climatologists predicted that sea levels would rise twenty-five feet over the next century. Under the worst-case scenario now envisioned by the EPIC, Shapiro states, the oceans should rise no more than a foot over the next century, not nearly enough to pose a major threat. The Danger of Stopping Global Warming Some researchers believe that the consequences of attempting to slow global warming may be worse than the impact of the warming itself. Attempts to control greenhouse gas emissions could end up hurting the worlds economy.